Health psychology, as an interdisciplinary field, explores the dynamic interactions between psychological processes and physical health outcomes. This comprehensive research article delves into the foundational principles, theoretical frameworks, and empirical findings that shape our understanding of health psychology. By examining the interplay of biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors, we elucidate the mechanisms underlying health behaviors, illness experiences, and healthcare utilization. Furthermore, we explore the role of health psychology in promoting wellness, preventing disease, and enhancing quality of life across the lifespan. Through a synthesis of current research, clinical applications, and future directions, this article aims to highlight the importance of integrating psychological insights into healthcare practice and policy to address the multifaceted challenges of modern healthcare.
Published Date: 2024-02-29; Received Date: 2024-02-01