Cell biology is a captivating and foundational field of scientific inquiry that explores the fundamental unit of life - the cell. Dating back to the 17th century, the discovery of cells by early microscopists and the subsequent formulation of the cell theory revolutionized biology, leading to our current understanding of cellular structure and function. Cells exist in diverse forms, ranging from prokaryotic to eukaryotic, each with unique characteristics and organelles that govern essential cellular processes.
This abstract provides an overview of the structure and functions of cells, including energy production, protein synthesis, cellular transport, and cell division. It highlights the significance of cell biology in medical research, where it has paved the way for understanding and treating diseases, offering potential breakthroughs in areas like cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and genetic conditions.
KeywordsCell biology; Cell theory; Microscopes; Eukaryotic cells; Prokaryotic cells
Published Date: 2023-07-28; Received Date: 2023-07-03
