Ecotoxicology is a dynamic and interdisciplinary scientific discipline that investigates the adverse effects of environmental contaminants on living organisms and ecosystems. This research paper comprehensively explores the fundamental principles, methodologies, and real-world implications of ecotoxicology. It delves into the sources, types, and pathways of contaminants, highlighting their potential to accumulate and magnify through trophic levels. The paper examines case studies, including mercury contamination in aquatic systems, pesticide-induced pollinator decline, and the impact of microplastics on marine life, illustrating the tangible consequences of ecotoxicological research. Furthermore, the paper discusses the crucial role of risk assessment and regulatory frameworks in managing ecological risks and promoting sustainable practices. It also underscores the intricate connection between ecotoxicology and human health, emphasizing the need for informed decision-making and integrated policies. By providing a comprehensive overview of ecotoxicology's principles, applications, and future directions, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between contaminants, ecosystems, and human well-being.
KeywordsEcotoxicology; Environmental contaminants; Toxicity; Bioaccumulation; Ecosystem health; Human health; Pollution prevention; Ecological impact; Anthropogenic pollutants; Aquatic ecosystems; Public health policies
Published Date: 2023-08-30; Received Date: 2023-08-01
