Hepatitis viruses are a group of infectious agents that primarily target the liver, leading to a spectrum of liver diseases collectively known as hepatitis. These viruses pose a significant global health burden, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. This abstract provides an overview of hepatitis viruses, including their classification, modes of transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and prevention strategies. Understanding the characteristics and implications of hepatitis viruses is crucial for effective disease management, prevention and control. Hepatitis viruses are a diverse group of pathogens that cause liver inflammation and pose a significant global health burden. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular characteristics, clinical implications, and recent advancements in the understanding and management of hepatitis viruses. The primary types of hepatitis viruses are Hepatitis A Virus (HAV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) and Hepatitis E Virus (HEV). Each virus exhibits unique genomic structures, modes of transmission and disease progression patterns. HAV and HEV are typically transmitted through contaminated food and water, while HBV, HCV and HDV are primarily transmitted through blood or other bodily fluids.
Published Date: 2024-12-24; Received Date: 2023-07-24
