Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine technology has emerged as a revolutionary approach in immunization, particularly highlighted by the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines. This platform offers several advantages, including rapid design, the ability to elicit strong immune responses, and flexibility in targeting various pathogens. This article reviews the fundamental principles of mRNA vaccine technology, its successful application in COVID-19 vaccines, and its potential future applications in infectious diseases, cancer, and other therapeutic areas. The challenges associated with this technology and the future landscape of mRNA vaccines are also discussed.
Published Date: 2024-10-30; Received Date: 2024-10-01