Mycobacterial diseases are caused by bacteria of the genus Mycobacterium, which includes a number of species known to infect humans, animals, and even plants. These diseases range from relatively mild and self-limiting conditions to severe, chronic illnesses that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated. One of the most well-known mycobacterial diseases is tuberculosis (TB), caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is a highly contagious disease that is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, or spine. Mycobacterial diseases are a group of bacterial infections caused by the Mycobacterium genus, which includes several species that can cause serious illnesses in humans and animals. Some of the most common mycobacterial diseases in humans include tuberculosis, leprosy, and non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections. Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the leading causes of death from infectious diseases worldwide. It primarily affects the lungs, but can also spread to other parts of the body, leading to a range of symptoms such as cough, fever, fatigue, and weight loss.
KeywordsMycobacterium; Mycobacterial diseases; Infect humans; Mycobacterium genus; Tuberculosis
Published Date: 2023-07-31; Received Date: 2023-07-03
