Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome (PTCS), also known as idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH), is a condition characterized by Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) in the absence of any identifiable cause such as a brain tumor, hydrocephalus, or venous thrombosis. It is often associated with symptoms such as headache, papilledema (swelling of the optic disc), visual disturbances, and sometimes, in severe cases, permanent vision loss. PTCS primarily affects women of childbearing age, though it can occur in men and children as well. The cause of PTCS remains unclear, but it is thought to involve factors such as obesity, hormonal changes, and venous outflow abnormalities. One of the most challenging aspects of diagnosing and treating PTCS is distinguishing it from other conditions that present with similar symptoms. Occasionally, PTCS can be complicated by other comorbidities, making diagnosis and management more complex. One such example is the rare case where PTCS is seen in conjunction with a retroperitoneal cyst. This case report explores the unique presentation of a patient diagnosed with both pseudotumor cerebri syndrome and a massive retroperitoneal cyst, highlighting the diagnostic challenges, clinical course, and therapeutic considerations involved in managing this unusual clinical scenario
Published Date: 2024-12-25; Received Date: 2024-11-27
