Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide; encompassing conditions such as coronary artery disease; hypertension; heart failure; stroke; and peripheral artery disease. This abstract provides an overview of the causes; prevention strategies; and treatment options for CVDs. Key risk factors for CVDs include unhealthy diet; physical inactivity; smoking; high blood pressure; diabetes; obesity; and genetic predisposition. Prevention strategies focus on lifestyle modifications; including adopting a healthy diet; regular exercise; smoking cessation; managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels; weight management; limiting alcohol consumption; and stress management. Treatment options vary depending on the specific condition and may include medications; lifestyle modifications; surgical interventions; cardiac rehabilitation; implantable devices; and transplantation.
Published Date: 2024-02-29; Received Date: 2024-02-01
