Sarcoma is a diverse and relatively rare form of cancer that originates in the connective tissues of the body. This heterogeneous group of malignancies includes soft tissue sarcomas and bone sarcomas, each with various subtypes. While the exact causes of sarcoma remain unclear, certain risk factors such as genetic predisposition and previous radiation exposure have been identified. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for successful treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Sarcoma research is continuously advancing, with personalized medicine and clinical trials offering hope for improved outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach involving specialists from various medical fields is crucial for providing optimal care to sarcoma patients. This article provides an overview of sarcoma, its diagnosis, treatment options, and the latest developments in sarcoma research, highlighting the importance of early detection and ongoing efforts to combat this complex and challenging cancer.
Published Date: 2024-08-06; Received Date: 2023-07-27
