Air pollution is a critical environmental issue characterized by the presence of harmful substances in the atmosphere, which can significantly impact public health and ecosystems. Major air pollutants include particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These pollutants originate from various sources, such as vehicle emissions, industrial processes, burning fossil fuels, and wildfires. Exposure to high levels of air pollution can lead to serious health conditions, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and premature mortality. Addressing air pollution involves implementing air quality monitoring, regulatory policies, and technological innovations to reduce emissions and improve indoor air quality. Effective air pollution control strategies are crucial for safeguarding human health and the environment.