Department of Rheumatology and Paediatric Medicine, India
Short Communication
Understanding Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Approaches
Author(s): Akesh Tandy*
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder
that primarily affects children and adolescents. This article provides
an overview of JIA, including its symptoms, causes, and treatment
approaches. JIA is characterized by persistent joint inflammation,
leading to joint pain, swelling, and limited mobility. The exact cause
of JIA is unknown but is believed to involve a combination of genetic
and environmental factors. Treatment approaches for JIA aim to
alleviate symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent joint damage.
These approaches may include medications such as nonsteroidal antiinflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
(DMARDs), and biologic drugs. Physical and occupational therapy,
regular exercise, and lifestyle modifications also play a crucial role in
managing JIA. Early diagnosis and appropriate.. View More»