Department of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Short Communication
Understanding Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Overview of Cancer's Lethal Form
Author(s): Pearlin Daisy*
Carcinoma is a prevalent and deadly form of cancer that
arises from epithelial tissues, which line the internal and
external surfaces of organs and body structures. This
malignancy accounts for a significant proportion of cancer
cases globally and is characterized by the uncontrolled
growth and spread of abnormal cells. Carcinomas are
diverse, categorized into various types based on their
location and cell origin, such as adenocarcinoma, squamous
cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, and basal cell
carcinoma.
The causes of carcinoma are multifactorial, involving a
complex interplay of genetic, environmental, hormonal and
lifestyle factors. Inherited genetic mutations and exposure
to carcinogens, such as tobacco smoke and radiation, are
known risk factors. Additionally, hormonal imbalances and
advancing age contribute to the deve.. View More»