Department of Cancer Genetics and Genomics, United States
Editorial
Leukaemia: Understanding the Blood Cancer that Affects Lives
Author(s): Winget Willy*
Leukaemia is a type of cancer that originates in the bone marrow and affects the blood and blood-forming tissues. It is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal white blood cells, which hinders the production of healthy blood cells. Leukemia can be broadly classified into four main types: acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), each with distinct characteristics and progression rates. The exact causes of leukemia remains unknown, but certain risk factors, including genetic factors and exposure to radiation or chemicals, have been identified. Symptoms vary depending on the type and stage of the disease, and diagnosis involves blood tests and bone marrow examination. Treatment options for leukemia include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem.. View More»
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